2006a | 2007a | 2008a | 2009b | 2010b | 2011c | 2012c | |
GDP | |||||||
Nominal GDP (US$ bn) | 7.3 | 8.6 | 11.2b | 10.6 | 12.4 | 15.9 | 15.9 |
Nominal GDP (CR bn) | 29,849 | 35,002 | 45,434b | 43,975 | 51,749 | 64,776 | 65,572 |
Real GDP growth (%) | 10.8 | 10.2 | 6.7b | -1.5 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 6.3 |
Expenditure on GDP (% real change) | |||||||
Private consumption | 6.8 | 6.2 | 7.1b | -1.0 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 5.7 |
Government consumption | 1.7 | 19.5 | 4.6b | 28.3 | 1.0 | 8.4 | 6.8 |
Gross fixed investment | 16.7 | 10.1 | 26.9b | -12.3 | 8.6 | 12.4 | 11.4 |
Exports of goods & services | 19.2 | 10.1 | 2.9b | -14.1 | 13.2 | 9.4 | 9.5 |
Imports of goods & services | 16.0 | 12.1 | 4.9b | -12.6 | 13.7 | 10.1 | 10.1 |
Origin of GDP (% real change) | |||||||
Agriculture | 5.5 | 5.0 | 5.7b | 4.9 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 6.0 |
Industry | 18.3 | 8.4 | 4.1b | -15.0 | 8.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 |
Services | 10.1 | 10.1 | 8.9b | 2.9 | 3.3 | 4.7 | 6.1 |
Population and income | |||||||
Population (m) | 14.1 | 14.3 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 15.1 | 15.3 | 15.6 |
GDP per head (US$ at PPP) | 1,635b | 1,825b | 1,957b | 1,913 | 1,988 | 2,086 | 2,239 |
Fiscal indicators (% of GDP) | |||||||
Central government revenue | 11.5 | 11.9 | 12.0b | 11.5 | 11.9 | 10.7 | 12.3 |
Central government expenditure | 14.2 | 14.8 | 14.9b | 19.6 | 17.5 | 16.0 | 17.7 |
Central government balance | -2.7 | -2.9 | -2.8b | -8.1 | -5.6 | -5.3 | -5.5 |
Prices and financial indicators | |||||||
Exchange rate CR:US$ (end-period) | 4,057 | 3,999 | 4,077 | 4,165a | 4,051a | 4,099 | 4,099 |
Exchange rate CR:¥ (end-period) | 34.09 | 35.80 | 44.91 | 44.75a | 49.06a | 50.23 | 50.60 |
Consumer prices (end-period; %) | 4.2 | 14.0 | 12.5 | 5.3a | 3.1a | 6.4 | 4.5 |
Stock of money M1 (% change) | 26.4 | 23.6 | 16.9 | 29.5a | 3.5a | 9.5 | 14.1 |
Stock of money M2 (% change) | 40.5 | 61.8 | 5.4 | 35.6a | 21.3a | 17.3 | 19.6 |
Lending interest rate (av; %) | 16.4 | 16.2 | 16.0 | 15.8a | 15.6a | 15.9 | 16.1 |
Current account (US$ m) | |||||||
Trade balance | -1,079 | -1,351 | -1,800 | -1,574a | -1,851 | -2,358 | -2,439 |
Goods: exports fob | 3,692 | 4,089 | 4,708 | 4,302a | 5,472 | 6,289 | 7,438 |
Goods: imports fob | -4,771 | -5,439 | -6,509 | -5,876a | -7,324 | -8,647 | -9,877 |
Services balance | 492 | 632 | 609 | 603a | 670 | 827 | 967 |
Income balance | -306 | -364 | -475 | -468a | -482 | -479 | -426 |
Current transfers balance | 630 | 595 | 615 | 574a | 668 | 857 | 862 |
Current-account balance | -262 | -488 | -1,051 | -866a | -994 | -1,153 | -1,036 |
External debt (US$ m) | |||||||
Debt stock | 3,527 | 3,761 | 4,215 | 4,282 | 4,392 | 4,694 | 4,762 |
Debt service paid | 114.2 | 30.2 | 42.1 | 29.6 | 30.4 | 31.2 | 33.3 |
Principal repayments | 98.9 | 12.6 | 19.4 | 12.7 | 13.3 | 13.6 | 14.5 |
Interest | 15.3 | 17.6 | 22.7 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 17.6 | 18.8 |
Debt service due | 136.9 | 66.6 | 129.3 | 55.6 | 56.4 | 58.2 | 60.3 |
International reserves (US$ m) | |||||||
Total international reserves | 1,411 | 2,143 | 2,641 | 3,288a | 3,802a | 4,215 | 4,896 |
a Actual. b Economist Intelligence Unit estimates. c Economist Intelligence Unit forecasts. | |||||||
Source: IMF, International Financial Statistics. |
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