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Country Report Bangladesh April 2011
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HTMLData and charts: Annual data and forecast
| 2006a | 2007a | 2008a | 2009a | 2010b | 2011c | 2012c | |
| GDPd | |||||||
| Nominal GDP (US$ bn) | 61.9 | 68.5 | 79.6 | 89.4 | 99.8a | 110.4 | 121.3 |
| Nominal GDP (Tk bn) | 4,157 | 4,725 | 5,458 | 6,148 | 6,901a | 7,805 | 8,754 |
| Real GDP growth (%) | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 5.8a | 6.0 | 6.3 |
| Expenditure on GDP (% real change)d | |||||||
| Private consumption | 4.3 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.7 |
| Government consumption | 6.0 | 6.4 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 7.5 |
| Gross fixed investment | 8.3 | 8.5 | 1.8 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 6.5 | 7.2 |
| Exports of goods & services | 25.8 | 13.0 | 7.0 | 12.2 | 5.6 | 8.6 | 9.5 |
| Imports of goods & services | 18.2 | 16.0 | -2.1 | 15.2 | 5.4 | 6.5 | 8.3 |
| Origin of GDP (% real change)d | |||||||
| Agriculture | 4.9 | 4.6 | 3.2 | 4.1 | 4.7a | 4.0 | 4.2 |
| Industry | 9.7 | 8.4 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.0a | 6.5 | 6.9 |
| Services | 5.7 | 6.1 | 7.1 | 6.0 | 6.2a | 6.6 | 6.7 |
| Population and income | |||||||
| Population (m) | 155.5 | 157.8 | 160.0 | 162.2 | 164.5 | 166.8 | 169.1 |
| GDP per head (US$ at PPP) | 1,159b | 1,252b | 1,339b | 1,410b | 1,491 | 1,590 | 1,713 |
| Recorded unemployment (av; %) | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| Fiscal indicators (% of GDP)d | |||||||
| Public-sector expenditure | 14.2 | 14.1 | 17.1 | 15.3 | 16.0a | 17.1 | 16.8 |
| Public-sector balance | -3.4 | -3.7 | -6.2 | -4.1 | -4.5a | -5.2 | -4.7 |
| Net public debt | 42.6 | 40.3 | 37.2 | 35.8 | 35.7a | 35.9 | 35.7 |
| Prices and financial indicators | |||||||
| Exchange rate Tk:US$ (end-period) | 69.07 | 68.58 | 68.92 | 69.27 | 70.75a | 72.00 | 74.00 |
| Exchange rate Tk:€ (end-period) | 91.15 | 100.14 | 95.81 | 99.27 | 96.08a | 90.72 | 90.28 |
| Consumer prices (av; % change) | 6.8 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 5.4 | 8.1a | 8.8 | 7.5 |
| Consumer prices (end-period; % change) | 6.1 | 11.6 | 6.0 | 8.5 | 8.3a | 6.9 | 9.3 |
| Stock of money M1 (% change) | 31.9 | 16.8 | 10.5 | 16.5 | 32.6a | 18.0 | 16.8 |
| Stock of money M2 (% change) | 22.2 | 14.7 | 17.9 | 20.7 | 21.7a | 17.5 | 17.3 |
| Lending interest rate (av; %) | 15.3 | 16.0 | 16.4 | 14.6 | 13.0a | 13.5 | 14.0 |
| Current account (US$ m) | |||||||
| Trade balance | -2,890 | -4,195 | -6,004 | -4,693 | -5,369 | -6,708 | -7,917 |
| Goods: exports fob | 11,554 | 12,474 | 15,502 | 15,067 | 15,971 | 18,047 | 20,303 |
| Goods: imports fob | -14,443 | -16,669 | -21,506 | -19,760 | -21,341 | -24,755 | -28,221 |
| Services balance | -1,007 | -1,268 | -1,669 | -1,462 | -1,631 | -1,756 | -1,902 |
| Income balance | -841 | -968 | -1,019 | -1,376 | -1,575 | -1,785 | -2,041 |
| Current transfers balance | 5,933 | 7,288 | 9,618 | 10,875 | 10,980 | 11,000 | 11,500 |
| Current-account balance | 1,196 | 857 | 926 | 3,345 | 2,404 | 751 | -360 |
| External debt (US$ m) | |||||||
| Debt stock | 20,535 | 21,859 | 23,644 | 24,224b | 24,916 | 25,534 | 26,370 |
| Debt service paid | 705 | 1,008 | 1,046 | 1,197b | 1,293 | 1,323 | 1,412 |
| Principal repayments | 472 | 750 | 780 | 907b | 980 | 991 | 1,069 |
| Interest | 233 | 259 | 266 | 290b | 313 | 331 | 344 |
| International reserves (US$ m) | |||||||
| Total international reserves | 3,877 | 5,278 | 5,789 | 10,343 | 11,153a | 11,447 | 11,630 |
| a Actual. b Economist Intelligence Unit estimates. c Economist Intelligence Unit forecasts. d Fiscal years (ending June 30th). | |||||||
| Source: IMF, International Financial Statistics. | |||||||
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