Country Report Madagascar June 2011

Economic structure: Annual indicators

 2006a2007a2008a2009b2010b
GDP at market prices (AR bn)11,815.313,759.716,099.5b16,677.516,995.3
GDP (US$ m)5,5157,3439,424b8,5258,132
Real GDP growth (%)5.06.27.1b-3.7-2.0
Consumer price inflation (av; %)10.810.39.29.0a9.2a
Population (m)18.419.019.520.120.7
Exports of goods fob (US$ m)970.31,220.51,247.41,034.51,315.0
Imports of goods fob (US$ m)1,446.22,240.53,376.93,211.23,452.2
Current-account balance (US$ m)-418.9-895.1-2,096.6-2,215.5-2,106.1
Foreign-exchange reserves excl gold (US$ m)583.2846.7982.31,135.5a1,171.6a
Exchange rate (av) AR:US$2,142.31,873.91,708.41,956.2a2,090.0a
a Actual. b Economist Intelligence Unit estimates.

Download the numbers in Excel

Origins of gross domestic product 2009a% of totalComponents of gross domestic product 2009a% of total
Agriculture29.1Private consumption81.2
Industry16.0Government consumption11.5
Services54.9Gross domestic investment31.0
  Exports of goods & services28.5
  Imports of goods & services52.2
    
Principal exports 2009aUS$ mPrincipal imports 2009aUS$ m
EPZ exports551Capital goods & raw materials1,851
Cloves & clove oil59Consumer goods407
Petroleum products48EPZ imports361
Vanilla44Food155
    
Main destinations of exports 2010b% of totalMain origins of imports 2010b% of total
France21.2China12.1
US7.4France9.4
China6.9South Africa4.3
Netherlands5.2India3.7
Germany4.5US3.5
a World Bank. b Derived from partners' trade returns.

Download the numbers in Excel

© 2011 The Economist lntelligence Unit Ltd. All rights reserved
Whilst every effort has been taken to verify the accuracy of this information, The Economist lntelligence Unit Ltd. cannot accept any responsibility or liability for reliance by any person on this information
IMPRINT