2006a | 2007a | 2008a | 2009a | 2010a | |
GDP at market prices (Som bn) | 113.8 | 141.9 | 188.0 | 201.2 | 206.3 |
GDP (US$ bn) | 2.8 | 3.8 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 4.5 |
Real GDP growth (%) | 3.1 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 2.9 | -1.4 |
Consumer price inflation (av; %) | 5.6 | 10.2 | 24.5 | 6.9 | 8.0 |
Population (m) | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.5b |
Exports of goods fob (US$ m) | 906 | 1,337 | 1,874 | 1,700 | 2,056b |
Imports of goods fob (US$ m) | -1,792 | -2,614 | -3,754 | -2,814 | -3,283b |
Current-account balance (US$ m) | -303 | -261 | -750 | -300 | -408b |
Foreign-exchange reserves excl gold (US$ m) | 764 | 1,107 | 1,153 | 1,494 | 1,604 |
Exchange rate (av) Som:US$ | 40.15 | 37.32 | 36.57 | 42.90 | 45.97 |
a Actual. b Economist Intelligence Unit estimates. |
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Main origins of gross domestic product 2009 | % of total | Main components of gross domestic product 2009 | % of total |
Agriculture & forestry | 24.8 | Private consumption | 88.8 |
Industry | 23.1 | Public consumption | 18.8 |
Services | 52.0 | Gross fixed investment | 27.2 |
Change in stocks | -8.6 | ||
Net exports | -23.8 | ||
Principal exports 2009 | % of total | Principal imports 2009 | % of total |
Precious metals & stones | 37.1 | Mineral products | 27.5 |
Chemicals | 18.0 | Machinery & equipment | 10.9 |
Mineral products | 16.3 | Chemicals | 10.1 |
Textiles | 7.2 | Food, beverages & tobacco | 8.1 |
Main destinations of exports 2009 | % of total | Main origins of imports 2009 | % of total |
Switzerland | 23.0 | Russia | 32.9 |
Russia | 14.1 | China | 189.1 |
Uzbekistan | 11.2 | Kazakhstan | 10.8 |
Kazakhstan | 3.0 | Uzbekistan | 5.1 |
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