2006a | 2007a | 2008a | 2009a | 2010b | 2011c | 2012c | |
GDP | |||||||
Nominal GDP (US$ bn) | 364.6 | 432.2 | 510.2 | 539.4 | 706.7a | 823.7 | 926.1 |
Nominal GDP (Rp trn) | 3,339.2 | 3,950.9 | 4,948.7 | 5,603.9 | 6,422.9a | 7,287.1 | 8,227.8 |
Real GDP growth (%) | 5.5 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 4.6 | 6.1a | 6.1 | 6.3 |
Expenditure on GDP (% real change) | |||||||
Private consumption | 3.2 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.6a | 5.7 | 5.4 |
Government consumption | 9.6 | 3.9 | 10.4 | 15.7 | 0.3a | 9.1 | 8.1 |
Gross fixed investment | 2.6 | 9.3 | 11.9 | 3.3 | 8.5a | 7.9 | 8.8 |
Exports of goods & services | 9.4 | 8.5 | 9.5 | -9.7 | 14.9a | 9.4 | 9.6 |
Imports of goods & services | 8.6 | 9.1 | 10.0 | -15.0 | 17.3a | 10.9 | 11.1 |
Origin of GDP (% real change) | |||||||
Agriculture | 3.4 | 3.5 | 4.8 | 4.0 | 2.9a | 3.8 | 3.5 |
Industry | 4.5 | 4.7 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 4.7a | 4.1 | 4.1 |
Services | 7.3 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 5.7 | 8.4a | 8.6 | 8.9 |
Population and income | |||||||
Population (m) | 231.8 | 234.7 | 237.5 | 240.3 | 243.0a | 245.6 | 248.2 |
GDP per head (US$ at PPP) | 3,314b | 3,583b | 3,836b | 4,001b | 4,222 | 4,503 | 4,844 |
Recorded unemployment (av; %) | 10.3 | 9.1 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 7.1a | 6.7 | 6.6 |
Fiscal indicators (% of GDP) | |||||||
Central government budget revenue | 19.1 | 18.0 | 19.2 | 15.5 | 16.9 | 17.3 | 17.9 |
Central government budget expenditure | 20.1 | 18.7 | 19.8 | 17.1 | 17.7 | 18.6 | 19.0 |
Central government budget balance | -1.0 | -0.7 | -0.6 | -1.6 | -0.8 | -1.3 | -1.1 |
Public debt | 33.0b | 31.3b | 28.3b | 27.4b | 25.5 | 24.4 | 23.4 |
Prices and financial indicators | |||||||
Exchange rate Rp:US$ (end-period) | 9,020 | 9,419 | 10,950 | 9,400 | 8,991a | 8,865 | 8,930 |
Exchange rate Rp:¥100 (end-period) | 7,579 | 8,432 | 12,061 | 10,099 | 10,926a | 10,811 | 11,094 |
Consumer prices (end-period; %) | 6.6 | 5.8 | 11.1 | 2.8 | 7.0a | 6.1 | 5.7 |
Stock of money M1 (% change) | 28.1 | 29.7 | 1.5 | 12.9 | 17.4a | 15.6 | 16.5 |
Stock of money M2 (% change) | 14.9 | 19.3 | 14.9 | 13.0 | 15.3a | 13.3 | 17.0 |
Lending interest rate (av; %) | 16.0 | 13.9 | 13.6 | 14.5 | 13.3 | 14.2 | 14.8 |
Current account (US$ m) | |||||||
Trade balance | 29,661 | 32,754 | 22,916 | 35,132 | 36,061 | 38,497 | 39,574 |
Goods: exports fob | 103,528 | 118,014 | 139,606 | 119,481 | 154,911 | 183,627 | 204,561 |
Goods: imports fob | -73,867 | -85,259 | -116,690 | -84,348 | -118,850 | -145,130 | -164,988 |
Services balance | -9,875 | -11,842 | -12,998 | -14,110 | -15,127 | -15,950 | -16,296 |
Income balance | -13,790 | -15,524 | -15,156 | -15,140 | -18,786 | -18,317 | -19,078 |
Current transfers balance | 4,863 | 5,103 | 5,364 | 4,860 | 4,952 | 5,030 | 5,191 |
Current-account balance | 10,860 | 10,492 | 125 | 10,743 | 7,100 | 9,259 | 9,390 |
External debt (US$ m) | |||||||
Debt stock | 132,512 | 142,638 | 150,851 | 156,738b | 161,022 | 165,892 | 165,903 |
Debt service paid | 28,479 | 22,805 | 22,150 | 23,212b | 22,978 | 23,014 | 24,009 |
Principal repayments | 23,979 | 16,680 | 16,573 | 18,207b | 18,163 | 18,432 | 18,870 |
Interest | 4,500 | 6,125 | 5,577 | 5,005b | 4,816 | 4,582 | 5,140 |
International reserves (US$ m) | |||||||
Total international reserves | 42,588 | 56,924 | 51,641 | 66,119 | 96,207 | 116,947 | 126,855 |
a Actual. b Economist Intelligence Unit estimates. c Economist Intelligence Unit forecasts. | |||||||
Source: IMF, International Financial Statistics. |
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