2006a | 2007a | 2008a | 2009b | 2010b | 2011c | 2012c | |
GDP | |||||||
Nominal GDP (US$ bn) | 7.3 | 8.6 | 11.0b | 10.4 | 12.1 | 14.3 | 15.1 |
Nominal GDP (CR bn) | 29,849 | 35,002 | 44,716b | 43,243 | 50,708 | 60,040 | 63,884 |
Real GDP growth (%) | 10.8 | 10.2 | 5.0b | -1.5 | 4.1 | 5.1 | 6.3 |
Expenditure on GDP (% real change) | |||||||
Private consumption | 6.8 | 6.2 | 7.1b | -1.0 | 3.5 | 6.0 | 6.5 |
Government consumption | 1.7 | 19.5 | 2.5b | 28.9 | 6.7 | 4.6 | 4.1 |
Gross fixed investment | 16.7 | 10.1 | 19.9b | -12.6 | 9.8 | 8.9 | 9.5 |
Exports of goods & services | 19.2 | 10.1 | 3.8b | -13.3 | 13.3 | 9.1 | 9.3 |
Imports of goods & services | 16.0 | 12.1 | 5.8b | -11.8 | 13.9 | 9.6 | 9.8 |
Origin of GDP (% real change) | |||||||
Agriculture | 5.5 | 5.0 | 2.0b | 3.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 6.2 |
Industry | 18.3 | 8.4 | 8.0b | -6.5 | 4.5 | 6.0 | 7.0 |
Services | 10.1 | 10.1 | 4.9b | -0.9 | 3.9 | 4.6 | 5.9 |
Population and income | |||||||
Population (m) | 14.1 | 14.3 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 15.1 | 15.3 | 15.6 |
GDP per head (US$ at PPP) | 1,635b | 1,825b | 1,926b | 1,882 | 1,938 | 2,034 | 2,175 |
Fiscal indicators (% of GDP) | |||||||
Central government revenue | 11.5 | 11.9 | 12.0b | 11.5 | 12.8 | 12.4 | 13.0 |
Central government expenditure | 14.2 | 14.8 | 14.8b | 19.6 | 18.6 | 17.4 | 18.0 |
Central government balance | -2.7 | -2.9 | -2.8b | -8.1 | -5.7 | -5.0 | -5.0 |
Prices and financial indicators | |||||||
Exchange rate CR:US$ (end-period) | 4,057 | 3,999 | 4,077 | 4,165a | 4,051a | 4,253 | 4,202 |
Exchange rate CR:¥ (end-period) | 34.09 | 35.80 | 44.91 | 44.75a | 49.23a | 51.86 | 52.20 |
Consumer prices (end-period; %) | 4.2 | 14.0 | 12.5 | 5.3a | 4.5 | 6.3 | 5.4 |
Stock of money M1 (% change) | 26.4 | 23.6 | 16.9 | 29.5a | 3.5a | 13.7 | 7.8 |
Stock of money M2 (% change) | 40.5 | 61.8 | 5.4 | 35.6a | 21.3a | 27.9 | 19.4 |
Lending interest rate (av; %) | 16.4 | 16.2 | 16.0 | 15.8a | 15.6 | 15.8 | 16.0 |
Current account (US$ m) | |||||||
Trade balance | -1,079 | -1,351 | -1,800 | -1,574a | -1,868 | -1,992 | -2,423 |
Goods: exports fob | 3,692 | 4,089 | 4,708 | 4,302a | 5,463 | 6,648 | 7,153 |
Goods: imports fob | -4,771 | -5,439 | -6,509 | -5,876a | -7,331 | -8,640 | -9,576 |
Services balance | 492 | 632 | 609 | 603a | 654 | 717 | 847 |
Income balance | -306 | -364 | -475 | -468a | -481 | -471 | -416 |
Current transfers balance | 630 | 595 | 615 | 574a | 666 | 786 | 831 |
Current-account balance | -262 | -488 | -1,051 | -866a | -1,030 | -960 | -1,161 |
External debt (US$ m) | |||||||
Debt stock | 3,527 | 3,761 | 4,215 | 4,284 | 4,395 | 4,501 | 4,575 |
Debt service paid | 114.2 | 30.2 | 42.1 | 29.6 | 30.4 | 31.2 | 31.9 |
Principal repayments | 98.9 | 12.6 | 19.4 | 12.7 | 13.3 | 13.6 | 13.9 |
Interest | 15.3 | 17.6 | 22.7 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 17.6 | 18.0 |
Debt service due | 136.9 | 66.6 | 129.3 | 55.6 | 56.4 | 58.2 | 58.9 |
International reserves (US$ m) | |||||||
Total international reserves | 1,411 | 2,143 | 2,641 | 3,288a | 3,871a | 4,457 | 5,070 |
a Actual. b Economist Intelligence Unit estimates. c Economist Intelligence Unit forecasts. | |||||||
Source: IMF, International Financial Statistics. |
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