Country Report Vietnam March 2011

Outlook for 2011-15: External sector

The current account will stay in deficit during the next five years. Despite a recovery in exports, imports will continue to rise in line with strong growth in consumption and investment, and this means that the merchandise trade deficit will remain worryingly wide. In addition to the deficit on the merchandise trade account, the services and income accounts will also stay in the red throughout 2011-15. Tourism receipts are expected to rise steadily in the forecast period, boosting services exports. However, Vietnam will remain reliant on a host of imported services, and there will be particularly strong growth in payments for trade-related services. Outflows on the income account will also continue to rise in line with the repatriation of profits by the growing number of foreign-invested enterprises in the country. But the combined deficit on the services and income accounts will continue to be offset by a large surplus on the current transfers account. Capital and financial inflows (including official foreign borrowing) will increase from the low levels that they reached in 2009. The country's international reserves position will therefore improve over the forecast period, having deteriorated in 2009 and early 2010.

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