2006a | 2007a | 2008b | 2009b | 2010b | 2011c | 2012c | |
GDP | |||||||
Nominal GDP (US$ m) | 17,022 | 22,298 | 27,899a | 32,792a | 38,956a | 45,357 | 52,337 |
Nominal GDP (Som bn) | 20,759 | 28,186 | 36,839a | 48,097a | 61,831a | 77,871 | 96,535 |
Real GDP growth (%) | 7.3 | 9.5 | 9.0a | 8.1a | 8.5a | 8.6 | 8.7 |
Origin of GDP (% real change) | |||||||
Agriculture | 6.2b | 6.1b | 4.5 | 5.7 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 7.0 |
Industry | 10.8b | 12.1b | 12.7 | 9.0 | 8.3 | 6.9 | 7.5 |
Services | 6.0b | 11.0b | 10.5 | 9.6 | 10.1 | 11.3 | 11.0 |
Population and income | |||||||
Population (m) | 26.5 | 26.9 | 27.5a | 28.0a | 28.5a | 29.0 | 29.7 |
GDP per head (US$ at PPP) | 2,156b | 2,396b | 2,604 | 2,794 | 3,009 | 3,265 | 3,557 |
Fiscal indicators (% of GDP) | |||||||
Public-sector revenue | 31.4 | 31.7 | 31.8 | 32.1 | 32.6 | 32.9 | 33.3 |
Public-sector expenditure | 30.9 | 30.2 | 30.3 | 31.9 | 32.3 | 33.1 | 33.6 |
Public-sector balanced | 3.8e | 2.7e | 1.5a | 0.2a | 0.3a | -0.2 | -0.3 |
Net public debt | 21.3 | 15.7 | 9.8 | 9.0 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 6.4 |
Prices and financial indicators | |||||||
Exchange rate Som:US$ (end-period) | 1,238 | 1,288 | 1,383a | 1,510a | 1,638a | 1,785 | 1,896 |
Exchange rate Som:€ (end-period) | 1,634 | 1,881 | 1,922a | 2,164a | 2,224a | 2,347 | 2,313 |
Consumer pricesf (end-period; %) | 11.4 | 11.9 | 13.7 | 10.6 | 16.0 | 17.3 | 14.0 |
Stock of money M1 (% change) | 36.5b | 44.9b | 28.4 | 29.1 | 32.1 | 33.8 | 30.2 |
Stock of money M2 (% change) | 36.8b | 46.1b | 31.8 | 31.4 | 33.7 | 34.8 | 32.5 |
Refinancing rate (%; end-period) | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0a | 14.0a | 14.0a | 12.0 | 12.0 |
Current account (US$ m) | |||||||
Trade balance | 1,774 | 1,692 | 1,021 | 1,712 | 3,980 | 5,350 | 4,360 |
Goods: exports fob | 5,615 | 8,029 | 10,298 | 10,735 | 12,010 | 13,540 | 12,760 |
Goods: imports fob | -3,841 | -6,338 | -9,277 | -9,023 | -8,030 | -8,190 | -8,400 |
Services balance | -53 | 572 | 768 | 621 | 525 | 550 | 500 |
Income balance | 35 | 112 | 223 | 162 | 188 | 214 | 209 |
Current transfers balance | 1,171 | 1,951 | 2,038 | 1,050 | 1,150 | 1,340 | 1,200 |
Current-account balance | 2,927 | 4,326 | 4,050 | 3,545 | 5,843 | 7,454 | 6,269 |
External debt (US$ m) | |||||||
Debt stock | 4,032 | 3,931 | 3,995a | 3,843 | 3,884 | 3,951 | 4,084 |
Debt service paid | 851 | 760 | 699a | 708 | 667 | 684 | 721 |
Principal repayments | 677 | 580 | 562a | 570 | 535 | 548 | 580 |
Interest | 174 | 180 | 137a | 138 | 132 | 136 | 141 |
Debt service due | 851 | 760 | 699a | 708 | 667 | 684 | 721 |
International reserves (US$ m) | |||||||
Total international reserves | 4,459 | 7,413 | 10,150 | 9,000 | 9,800 | 10,000 | 10,200 |
a Actual. b Economist Intelligence Unit estimates. c Economist Intelligence Unit forecasts. d Data do not sum in source. e Large statistical discrepancy in source data. f The data are based on the IMF's inflation measure. | |||||||
Source: IMF, International Financial Statistics. |
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