2006a | 2007a | 2008a | 2009a | 2010a | 2011b | 2012b | |
GDP | |||||||
Nominal GDP (US$ bn) | 364.6 | 432.2 | 510.2 | 539.4 | 706.6 | 831.2 | 937.7 |
Nominal GDP (Rp trn) | 3,339.2 | 3,950.9 | 4,948.7 | 5,603.9 | 6,422.9 | 7,298.1 | 8,299.3 |
Real GDP growth (%) | 5.5 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 4.6 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.3 |
Expenditure on GDP (% real change) | |||||||
Private consumption | 3.2 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 5.7 | 5.4 |
Government consumption | 9.6 | 3.9 | 10.4 | 15.7 | 0.3 | 9.1 | 8.1 |
Gross fixed investment | 2.6 | 9.3 | 11.9 | 3.3 | 8.5 | 7.9 | 8.8 |
Exports of goods & services | 9.4 | 8.5 | 9.5 | -9.7 | 14.9 | 9.4 | 9.6 |
Imports of goods & services | 8.6 | 9.1 | 10.0 | -15.0 | 17.3 | 10.9 | 11.1 |
Origin of GDP (% real change) | |||||||
Agriculture | 3.4 | 3.5 | 4.8 | 4.0 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 3.5 |
Industry | 4.5 | 4.7 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 4.1 |
Services | 7.3 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 5.7 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 8.9 |
Population and income | |||||||
Population (m) | 231.8 | 234.7 | 237.5 | 240.3 | 243.0 | 245.6 | 248.2 |
GDP per head (US$ at PPP) | 3,314c | 3,583c | 3,836c | 4,001c | 4,254c | 4,557 | 4,926 |
Recorded unemployment (av; %) | 10.3 | 9.1 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 6.6 |
Fiscal indicators (% of GDP) | |||||||
Central government budget revenue | 19.1 | 18.0 | 19.2 | 15.5 | 16.9c | 17.2 | 17.7 |
Central government budget expenditure | 20.1 | 18.7 | 19.8 | 17.1 | 17.7c | 18.5 | 19.0 |
Central government budget balance | -1.0 | -0.7 | -0.6 | -1.6 | -0.8c | -1.4 | -1.3 |
Public debt | 33.0c | 31.3c | 28.3c | 27.4c | 25.5c | 24.5 | 23.4 |
Prices and financial indicators | |||||||
Exchange rate Rp:US$ (end-period) | 9,020 | 9,419 | 10,950 | 9,400 | 8,991 | 8,815 | 8,883 |
Exchange rate Rp:¥100 (end-period) | 7,579 | 8,432 | 12,061 | 10,099 | 10,889 | 10,816 | 10,967 |
Consumer prices (end-period; %) | 6.6 | 5.8 | 11.1 | 2.8 | 7.0 | 5.3 | 5.5 |
Stock of money M1 (% change) | 28.0 | 29.7 | 1.5 | 12.9 | 17.4 | 15.7 | 17.3 |
Stock of money M2 (% change) | 14.9 | 19.3 | 14.9 | 13.0 | 15.3 | 14.4 | 18.0 |
Lending interest rate (av; %) | 16.0 | 13.9 | 13.6 | 14.5 | 13.3 | 14.2 | 14.8 |
Current account (US$ m) | |||||||
Trade balance | 29,661 | 32,754 | 22,916 | 35,132 | 36,295c | 39,733 | 44,367 |
Goods: exports fob | 103,528 | 118,014 | 139,606 | 119,481 | 157,237c | 194,270 | 222,895 |
Goods: imports fob | -73,867 | -85,259 | -116,690 | -84,348 | -120,941c | -154,537 | -178,528 |
Services balance | -9,875 | -11,842 | -12,998 | -14,110 | -15,061c | -16,360 | -16,832 |
Income balance | -13,790 | -15,524 | -15,156 | -15,140 | -18,788c | -18,074 | -18,800 |
Current transfers balance | 4,863 | 5,103 | 5,364 | 4,860 | 4,951c | 5,075 | 5,256 |
Current-account balance | 10,860 | 10,492 | 125 | 10,743 | 7,397c | 10,374 | 13,991 |
External debt (US$ m) | |||||||
Debt stock | 132,512 | 142,638 | 150,851 | 156,738c | 161,007c | 167,338 | 166,947 |
Debt service paid | 28,479 | 22,805 | 22,150 | 23,212c | 22,975c | 23,059 | 24,073 |
Principal repayments | 23,979 | 16,680 | 16,573 | 18,207c | 18,163c | 18,432 | 19,002 |
Interest | 4,500 | 6,125 | 5,577 | 5,005c | 4,812c | 4,626 | 5,071 |
International reserves (US$ m) | |||||||
Total international reserves | 42,588 | 56,924 | 51,641 | 66,119 | 96,211c | 124,659 | 135,568 |
a Actual. b Economist Intelligence Unit forecasts. c Economist Intelligence Unit estimates. | |||||||
Source: IMF, International Financial Statistics. |
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