Country Report Indonesia April 2011

Highlights

Outlook for 2011-15

  • The president, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, has a strong mandate to pursue his reformist policy agenda, having won re-election comfortably in July 2009, but his reforms are encountering resistance from vested interests.
  • Indonesia will elect a new president to succeed Mr Yudhoyono in 2014. A requirement of the election law means that the next president is likely to be the nominee of one of the country's three main political parties.
  • Bank Indonesia (the central bank) will seek to "normalise" monetary policy by gradually raising interest rates.
  • The fiscal deficit will widen in 2011, to the equivalent of 1.4% of GDP, but it will then narrow during the remainder of the forecast period, owing to a rise in revenue.
  • The Economist Intelligence Unit forecasts that real GDP growth will accelerate to an average of 6.3% a year in the forecast period, driven mainly by private consumption and fixed investment.
  • We expect the current account to record an average surplus equivalent to 1.5% of GDP in the forecast period. The income account will stay in deficit, owing to the repatriation of earnings by foreign-owned companies.

Monthly review

  • Members of the Golkar party and Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) have retained their posts in Mr Yudhoyono's cabinet, despite defying the president by voting for a full-scale parliamentary investigation into tax corruption.
  • One of Mr Yudhoyono's sons is to marry a daughter of Hatta Rajasa, the chairman of the National Mandate Party (PAN), something that will unite two of the country's foremost political families.
  • Despite the fiscal risks posed by a recent increase in global oil prices, officials have again postponed plans to restrict the sale of subsidised fuel products.
  • Proposed revisions to the legislation that established the Anti-Corruption Commission (KPK) could weaken the watchdog's ability to prosecute those suspected of graft.
  • Japan is one of Indonesia's most important trade and investment partners. The earthquake and tsunami that struck Japan on March 11th could negatively impact the Indonesian economy this year.
  • Inflation slowed in March, with consumer prices rising by 6.7% year on year, down from a rise of 6.8% in February, according to the national data office, Statistics Indonesia. On a month-on-month basis consumer prices fell by 0.3%.
© 2011 The Economist lntelligence Unit Ltd. All rights reserved
Whilst every effort has been taken to verify the accuracy of this information, The Economist lntelligence Unit Ltd. cannot accept any responsibility or liability for reliance by any person on this information
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