2006a | 2007a | 2008a | 2009a | 2010b | 2011c | 2012c | |
GDP | |||||||
Nominal GDP (US$ bn) | 364.6 | 432.2 | 510.5 | 540.3 | 703.2 | 808.6 | 911.0 |
Nominal GDP (Rp trn) | 3,339.2 | 3,950.9 | 4,951.4 | 5,613.4 | 6,391.9 | 7,241.5 | 8,170.3 |
Real GDP growth (%) | 5.5 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 4.5 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.4 |
Expenditure on GDP (% real change) | |||||||
Private consumption | 3.2 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5.6 |
Government consumption | 9.6 | 3.9 | 10.4 | 15.7 | -3.0 | 9.7 | 8.1 |
Gross fixed investment | 2.6 | 9.3 | 11.9 | 3.3 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.8 |
Exports of goods & services | 9.4 | 8.5 | 9.5 | -9.7 | 12.6 | 7.7 | 7.9 |
Imports of goods & services | 8.6 | 9.1 | 10.0 | -15.0 | 14.7 | 8.8 | 8.9 |
Origin of GDP (% real change) | |||||||
Agriculture | 3.4 | 3.5 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.5 |
Industry | 4.5 | 4.7 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 |
Services | 7.3 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 5.7 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 9.2 |
Population and income | |||||||
Population (m) | 231.8 | 234.7 | 237.5 | 240.3 | 243.0 | 245.6 | 248.2 |
GDP per head (US$ at PPP) | 3,314b | 3,583b | 3,835b | 4,000b | 4,214 | 4,496 | 4,837 |
Recorded unemployment (av; %) | 10.3 | 9.1 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 7.1a | 6.7 | 6.6 |
Fiscal indicators (% of GDP) | |||||||
Central government budget revenue | 19.1 | 18.0 | 19.2 | 15.5 | 16.9 | 17.3 | 17.9 |
Central government budget expenditure | 20.1 | 18.7 | 19.8 | 17.0 | 17.7 | 18.5 | 19.0 |
Central government budget balance | -1.0 | -0.7 | -0.6 | -1.6 | -0.8 | -1.2 | -1.0 |
Public debt | 33.0b | 31.3b | 28.3b | 27.4b | 25.6 | 24.5 | 23.4 |
Prices and financial indicators | |||||||
Exchange rate Rp:US$ (end-period) | 9,020 | 9,419 | 10,950 | 9,400 | 9,023 | 8,962 | 9,011 |
Exchange rate Rp:¥100 (end-period) | 7,579 | 8,432 | 12,061 | 10,099 | 10,949 | 10,819 | 11,086 |
Consumer prices (end-period; %) | 6.6 | 5.8 | 11.1 | 2.8 | 7.0a | 5.6 | 6.2 |
Stock of money M1 (% change) | 28.1 | 29.7 | 1.5 | 12.9b | 16.8 | 16.9 | 17.4 |
Stock of money M2 (% change) | 14.9 | 19.3 | 15.0 | 13.0b | 19.6 | 18.4 | 18.5 |
Lending interest rate (av; %) | 16.0 | 13.9 | 13.6 | 14.5 | 13.3 | 14.5 | 14.8 |
Current account (US$ m) | |||||||
Trade balance | 29,661 | 32,754 | 22,916 | 35,132 | 35,443 | 37,767 | 38,822 |
Goods: exports fob | 103,528 | 118,014 | 139,606 | 119,481 | 150,895 | 169,402 | 186,704 |
Goods: imports fob | -73,867 | -85,259 | -116,690 | -84,348 | -115,452 | -131,635 | -147,882 |
Services balance | -9,875 | -11,842 | -12,998 | -14,108 | -14,899 | -15,269 | -15,558 |
Income balance | -13,790 | -15,524 | -15,156 | -15,140 | -18,643 | -18,492 | -19,647 |
Current transfers balance | 4,863 | 5,103 | 5,364 | 4,860 | 4,918 | 4,928 | 5,096 |
Current-account balance | 10,860 | 10,492 | 125 | 10,747 | 6,818 | 8,933 | 8,713 |
External debt (US$ m) | |||||||
Debt stock | 132,512 | 142,638 | 150,851 | 156,740b | 157,334 | 159,110 | 157,761 |
Debt service paid | 28,479 | 22,805 | 22,150 | 23,212b | 22,972 | 22,878 | 23,661 |
Principal repayments | 23,979 | 16,680 | 16,573 | 18,207b | 18,163 | 18,420 | 18,805 |
Interest | 4,500 | 6,125 | 5,577 | 5,005b | 4,810 | 4,458 | 4,856 |
International reserves (US$ m) | |||||||
Total international reserves | 42,588 | 56,924 | 51,641 | 66,119 | 89,305 | 99,057 | 102,380 |
a Actual. b Economist Intelligence Unit estimates. c Economist Intelligence Unit forecasts. | |||||||
Source: IMF, International Financial Statistics. |
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