2006a | 2007a | 2008a | 2009b | 2010b | |
GDP at market prices (D bn) | 18.7 | 20.6 | 23.0 | 25.8 | 28.4 |
GDP (US$ m) | 665.8 | 826.4 | 1,035.4 | 968.5 | 1,010.4 |
Real GDP growth (%) | 3.4 | 6.0 | 6.3b | 5.6 | 5.6 |
Consumer price inflation (av; %) | 2.1 | 5.4 | 4.5 | 4.6a | 5.1 |
Population (m) | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7a | 1.8 |
Exports of goods fob (US$ m) | 84.0 | 91.4 | 87.4 | 94.8 | 108.9 |
Imports of goods fob (US$ m) | 222.2 | 242.9 | 283.7 | 280.3 | 318.6 |
Current-account balance (US$ m) | -58.4 | -74.4 | -114.9 | -70.6 | -107.1 |
Foreign-exchange reserves excl gold (US$ m) | 120.6 | 142.8 | 116.5 | 224.2a | 211.6 |
Exchange rate (av) D:US$ | 28.07 | 24.88 | 22.19 | 26.64a | 28.13 |
a Actual. b Economist Intelligence Unit estimates. |
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Origins of gross domestic product 2007a | % of total | Components of gross domestic product 2003b | % of total |
Agriculture | 28.7 | Private consumption | 78.8 |
Industry | 14.8 | Government consumption | 17.0 |
Services | 56.5 | Gross domestic investment | 24.9 |
Exports of goods & services | 46.2 | ||
Imports of goods & services | 67.4 | ||
Principal exports 2007c | US$ m | Principal imports 2007a | US$ m |
Re-exports | 78.9 | Food & beverages | 74.2 |
Groundnut products | 5.8 | Machinery & transport equipment | 62.8 |
Fish & fish preparations | 3.4 | Minerals & fuel | 49.9 |
Manufactures | 35.5 | ||
Main destinations of exports 2009 | % of total | Main origins of imports 2009 | % of total |
India | 42.2 | China | 21.1 |
France | 15.2 | Senegal | 12.4 |
UK | 9.0 | Brazil | 6.0 |
China | 7.3 | Côte d'Ivoire | 4.8 |
Hong Kong | 4.5 | Netherlands | 4.8 |
a Economist Intelligence Unit estimates. b World Bank. c IMF. |
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