2006a | 2007a | 2008a | 2009a | 2010b | 2011c | 2012c | |
GDP | |||||||
Nominal GDP (US$ m) | 14,331 | 16,825 | 20,762 | 21,368 | 23,777 | 25,672 | 28,913 |
Nominal GDP (TSh bn) | 17,941 | 20,948 | 24,838 | 28,213 | 33,509 | 38,675 | 44,344 |
Real GDP growth (%) | 6.7 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 6.0 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 7.5 |
Expenditure on GDP (% real change) | |||||||
Private consumption | 8.1 | 6.0 | 4.8 | 3.5 | 5.6 | 6.5 | 7.0 |
Government consumption | 8.2 | 9.5 | 13.2 | 5.1 | 8.5 | 7.2 | 7.5 |
Gross fixed investment | 16.0 | 14.5 | 7.8 | 10.0 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 7.0 |
Exports of goods & services | -3.3 | 16.8 | 19.6 | 5.1 | 6.5 | 8.0 | 8.5 |
Imports of goods & services | 10.3 | 16.3 | 12.3 | 2.6 | 4.5 | 6.0 | 6.6 |
Origin of GDP (% real change) | |||||||
Agriculture | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 3.2 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.5 |
Industry | 8.5 | 9.5 | 8.6 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 8.0 |
Services | 7.8 | 8.1 | 8.5 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 8.3 |
Population and income | |||||||
Population (m) | 40.1 | 41.3 | 42.5 | 43.7 | 45.0 | 46.4 | 47.8 |
GDP per head (US$ at PPP) | 1,109 | 1,189 | 1,268 | 1,317 | 1,381 | 1,459 | 1,564 |
Fiscal indicators (% of GDP) | |||||||
Central government budget revenue | 18.2 | 19.1 | 22.8 | 20.9 | 20.4 | 21.3 | 21.2 |
Central government budget expenditure | 24.1 | 24.6 | 22.8 | 25.7 | 26.8 | 27.9 | 27.2 |
Central government budget balanced | -6.0 | -5.5 | 0.0 | -4.8 | -6.4 | -6.6 | -6.0 |
Public debt | 27.5 | 26.3 | 27.4 | 32.3b | 34.4 | 35.2 | 34.2 |
Prices and financial indicators | |||||||
Exchange rate TSh:US$ (end-period) | 1,262 | 1,132 | 1,280 | 1,327 | 1,463a | 1,524 | 1,542 |
Exchange rate TSh:€ (end-period) | 1,665 | 1,653 | 1,780 | 1,902 | 1,987a | 2,011 | 1,959 |
Consumer prices (end-period; %) | 6.7 | 6.4 | 13.5 | 12.2 | 5.6a | 7.6 | 6.2 |
Stock of money M1 (% change) | 26.1 | 17.7 | 19.9 | 23.8 | 20.2a | 18.0 | 18.5 |
Stock of money M2 (% change) | 21.5 | 20.5 | 19.8 | 17.7 | 25.4a | 14.9 | 16.6 |
Lending interest rate (av; %) | 15.7 | 16.1 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 14.3a | 14.7 | 13.5 |
Current account (US$ m) | |||||||
Trade balance | -1,947 | -2,634 | -3,434 | -2,470 | -2,759 | -2,877 | -3,382 |
Goods: exports fob | 1,918 | 2,227 | 3,579 | 3,365 | 3,970 | 4,754 | 4,636 |
Goods: imports fob | -3,864 | -4,861 | -7,012 | -5,834 | -6,730 | -7,631 | -8,018 |
Services balance | 279 | 462 | 350 | 146 | 190 | 275 | 368 |
Income balance | -23 | -300 | -228 | -175 | -189 | -239 | -276 |
Current transfers balance | 589 | 652 | 609 | 683 | 702 | 716 | 729 |
Current-account balance | -1,102 | -1,820 | -2,702 | -1,816 | -2,056 | -2,125 | -2,561 |
External debt (US$ m) | |||||||
Debt stock | 4,049 | 5,008 | 5,964 | 7,325 | 8,226 | 8,887 | 9,562 |
Debt service paid | 108 | 64 | 65 | 164 | 167 | 186 | 207 |
Principal repayments | 56 | 20 | 22 | 105 | 113 | 128 | 140 |
Interest | 51 | 44 | 42 | 59 | 55 | 58 | 67 |
Debt service due | 108 | 122 | 268 | 260 | 215 | 186 | 207 |
International reserves (US$ m) | |||||||
Total international reserves | 2,244 | 2,870 | 2,848 | 3,206 | 3,645a | 4,192 | 4,611 |
a Actual. b Economist Intelligence Unit estimates. c Economist Intelligence Unit forecasts. d Fiscal years (July-June). | |||||||
Source: IMF, International Financial Statistics. |
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