2006a | 2007a | 2008a | 2009a | 2010b | 2011c | 2012c | |
GDP | |||||||
Nominal GDP (US$ m) | 31,093 | 35,617 | 40,938 | 39,562 | 38,722 | 39,867 | 43,153 |
Nominal GDP (TD m) | 41,385 | 45,638 | 50,441 | 53,419 | 55,427 | 57,801 | 61,949 |
Real GDP growth (%) | 5.7 | 6.3 | 4.6 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 3.3 |
Expenditure on GDP (% real change) | |||||||
Private consumption | 5.1 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 6.4 | 1.0 | -0.9 | 1.6 |
Government consumption | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 7.0 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.6 |
Gross fixed investment | 11.8 | 3.1 | 7.6 | 10.3 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 5.2 |
Exports of goods & services | 4.8 | 8.5 | 3.5 | -1.6 | 5.0 | 2.0 | 7.3 |
Imports of goods & services | 8.2 | 6.1 | 8.3 | 6.7 | 4.0 | 2.3 | 6.7 |
Origin of GDP (% real change) | |||||||
Agriculture | 7.9 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 5.9 | -1.0 | 1.0 | 2.5 |
Industry | -0.1 | 12.7 | -1.1 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 2.7 | 3.0 |
Services | 7.7 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 5.7 | 4.2 | 2.0 | 3.4 |
Population and income | |||||||
Population (m) | 10.0 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 10.5 | 10.6 |
GDP per head (US$ at PPP) | 7,091 | 7,684 | 8,136 | 8,385 | 8,627 | 8,851 | 9,266 |
Recorded unemployment (av; %) | 14.3 | 14.1 | 14.2 | 13.3 | 13.0a | 14.1 | 14.0 |
Fiscal indicators (% of GDP) | |||||||
Central government revenue | 23.8 | 23.9 | 26.5 | 25.4 | 25.1 | 22.5 | 25.8 |
Central government expenditure | 26.5 | 26.7 | 27.3 | 28.4 | 30.1 | 32.0 | 32.2 |
Central government balance | -2.7 | -2.8 | -0.8 | -3.0 | -5.0 | -9.4 | -6.5 |
Net public debt | 53.7 | 50.4 | 47.4 | 47.1 | 50.3 | 57.2 | 59.0 |
Prices and financial indicators | |||||||
Exchange rate TD:US$ (av) | 1.33 | 1.28 | 1.23 | 1.35 | 1.43 | 1.45 | 1.44 |
Exchange rate TD:€ (av) | 1.67 | 1.75 | 1.81 | 1.88 | 1.90 | 1.83 | 1.72 |
Consumer prices (av; %) | 4.2 | 3.4 | 4.9 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 5.2 |
Stock of money M1 (% change) | 13.1 | 12.0 | 12.2 | 14.5 | 10.7 | 12.8 | 14.2 |
Stock of money M2 (% change) | 11.6 | 12.4 | 14.8 | 12.5 | 11.4 | 11.7 | 17.4 |
Money market interest rate (av; %) | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 5.5 |
Current account (US$ m) | |||||||
Trade balance | -2,513 | -2,876 | -4,010 | -3,698 | -3,479 | -4,983 | -5,385 |
Goods: exports fob | 11,689 | 15,148 | 19,184 | 14,419 | 16,711 | 14,896 | 16,291 |
Goods: imports fob | -14,202 | -18,024 | -23,194 | -18,117 | -20,189 | -19,879 | -21,675 |
Services balance | 1,840 | 2,106 | 2,644 | 2,525 | 2,476 | 2,316 | 2,695 |
Income balance | -1,389 | -1,766 | -2,267 | -2,010 | -1,912 | -2,265 | -2,129 |
Current transfers balance | 1,443 | 1,618 | 1,922 | 1,951 | 2,026 | 1,488 | 1,653 |
Current-account balance | -619 | -917 | -1,711 | -1,234 | -889 | -3,444 | -3,165 |
External debt (US$ m) | |||||||
Debt stock | 18,634 | 20,441 | 20,772 | 21,709 | 21,437 | 21,990 | 21,618 |
Debt service paid | 2,533 | 2,496 | 2,010 | 2,104 | 2,560 | 2,441 | 2,639 |
Principal repayments | 1,653 | 1,570 | 1,165 | 1,346 | 1,757 | 1,530 | 1,834 |
Interest | 881 | 926 | 845 | 758 | 804 | 911 | 805 |
International reserves (US$ m) | |||||||
Total international reserves | 6,777 | 7,854 | 8,853 | 11,061 | 9,462a | 9,047 | 11,202 |
a Actual. b Economist Intelligence Unit estimates. c Economist Intelligence Unit forecasts. | |||||||
Source: IMF, International Financial Statistics. |
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