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Country Report Saudi Arabia May 2011
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HTMLData and charts: Annual data and forecast
| 2006a | 2007a | 2008a | 2009a | 2010b | 2011c | 2012c | |
| GDP | |||||||
| Nominal GDP (US$ bn) | 356.6 | 384.9 | 476.3 | 372.7 | 434.7a | 541.4 | 536.7 |
| Nominal GDP (SR bn) | 1,335.6 | 1,442.6 | 1,786.1 | 1,397.5 | 1,630.0a | 2,030.2 | 2,012.5 |
| Real GDP growth (%) | 3.2 | 2.0 | 4.2 | 0.2 | 3.8a | 6.3 | 5.3 |
| Expenditure on GDP (% real change) | |||||||
| Private consumption | 10.2 | 11.7 | 7.3b | 4.1b | 3.5 | 6.0 | 5.9 |
| Government consumption | 12.0 | 5.0 | 5.2b | 5.5b | 5.5 | 10.2 | 8.6 |
| Gross fixed investment | 17.0 | 18.3 | 8.4b | 6.0b | 4.0 | 6.2 | 6.5 |
| Exports of goods & services | 3.4 | 3.0 | 6.0b | -10.0b | 1.7 | 4.9 | 0.5 |
| Imports of goods & services | 25.2 | 21.6 | 13.4b | 1.8b | 3.3 | 8.5 | 6.4 |
| Origin of GDP (% real change) | |||||||
| Agriculture | 1.1 | 1.9 | 0.7 | -0.5 | 1.1a | -0.2 | -0.4 |
| Industry | 2.0 | -0.2 | 4.4 | -3.9 | 3.1a | 6.0 | 4.0 |
| Services | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.5a | 6.3 | 6.3 |
| Population and income | |||||||
| Population (m) | 24.0 | 24.7 | 25.5 | 26.3 | 27.1 | 27.9 | 28.6 |
| GDP per head (US$ at PPP) | 21,817 | 22,212 | 22,935 | 22,474 | 22,822 | 23,984 | 25,285 |
| Fiscal indicators (% of GDP) | |||||||
| Central government budget revenue | 50.4 | 44.6 | 61.6 | 36.5 | 45.4 | 48.3 | 42.6 |
| Central government budget expenditure | 29.4 | 32.3 | 29.1 | 42.7 | 38.4 | 37.8 | 42.3 |
| Central government budget balance | 21.0 | 12.2 | 32.5 | -6.2 | 7.0 | 10.4 | 0.4 |
| Public debt | 30.9 | 24.7 | 18.6 | 22.7 | 17.1 | 11.9 | 14.0 |
| Prices and financial indicators | |||||||
| Exchange rate SR:US$ (end-period) | 3.745 | 3.750 | 3.750 | 3.750 | 3.750a | 3.750 | 3.750 |
| Exchange rate SR:€ (end-period) | 4.942 | 5.476 | 5.213 | 5.375 | 5.093a | 4.950 | 4.763 |
| Consumer prices (av; %) | 2.3 | 4.1 | 9.9 | 5.1 | 5.4a | 6.6 | 4.2 |
| Producer prices (av; %) | 1.1 | 5.7 | 9.0 | -3.0 | 4.3a | 12.3 | -4.1 |
| Stock of money M1 (% change) | 10.3 | 22.6 | 10.9 | 22.6 | 19.9a | 21.1 | 14.0 |
| Stock of money M2 (% change) | 19.3 | 19.6 | 17.6 | 10.7 | 5.0a | 13.4 | 10.4 |
| Deposit rate (av; %) | 5.0 | 4.8 | 2.9 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.2 |
| Current account (US$ m) | |||||||
| Trade balance | 147,391 | 150,716 | 212,026 | 105,229 | 149,506 | 210,699 | 164,055 |
| Goods: exports fob | 211,305 | 233,311 | 313,480 | 192,307 | 237,855 | 313,273 | 271,654 |
| Goods: imports fob | -63,914 | -82,595 | -101,454 | -87,078 | -88,349 | -102,573 | -107,599 |
| Services balance | -35,379 | -46,690 | -65,864 | -65,242 | -64,762 | -71,794 | -73,543 |
| Income balance | 3,835 | 6,396 | 9,165 | 8,612 | 12,258 | 12,359 | 12,725 |
| Current transfers balance | -16,781 | -17,043 | -23,012 | -27,172 | -26,900 | -27,169 | -27,441 |
| Current-account balance | 99,066 | 93,379 | 132,315 | 21,427 | 70,102 | 124,095 | 75,796 |
| External debt (US$ m) | |||||||
| Debt stock | 49,540b | 70,521b | 79,003b | 72,398b | 80,951 | 99,269 | 116,109 |
| Debt service paid | 4,463b | 5,460b | 6,149b | 5,929b | 6,394 | 7,993 | 9,762 |
| Principal repayments | 2,012b | 1,950b | 2,007b | 2,176b | 2,635 | 3,408 | 4,426 |
| Interest | 2,452b | 3,510b | 4,142b | 3,753b | 3,758 | 4,585 | 5,336 |
| International reserves (US$ m) | |||||||
| Total international reserves | 226,277 | 305,709 | 442,664 | 410,109 | 445,137a | 535,548 | 555,404 |
| a Actual. b Economist Intelligence Unit estimates. c Economist Intelligence Unit forecasts. | |||||||
| Source: IMF, International Financial Statistics. | |||||||
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