Diamond production by Namdeb, the government-De Beers 50:50 joint venture, rose by 58% to 1.47m carats in 2010, owing to a strong recovery in global demand for rough stones (January 2011, Economic performance). Volume sales rose less strongly, by 12% to 1.52m carats, mainly because in 2009 Namdeb sold part of its stock of unsold diamonds to a consortium of Indian diamond-cutting firms. This boosted sales volume above that year's sharply reduced output. However, last year's substantial increase in diamond prices boosted sales value by 70% to US$767m, and the average price per carat sold rose by 51%. Namdeb has not issued any production guidance for 2011; the Bank of Namibia (presumably based on some Namdeb input) forecasts only a 2% real value-added rise in diamond output, compared with 41% in 2010. Production in 2011 is expected to rise further, but only to some 1.6m-1.7m carats, and De Beers expects rough diamond prices to continue rising in 2011, but at a slower rate than the exceptional increase recorded last year.
Diamond production and sales | |||
('000 carats unless otherwise indicated) | |||
2009 | 2010 | % change | |
Production | 929 | 1,471 | 58.3 |
Sales | 1,363 | 1,522 | 11.6 |
Value (N$ bn) | 3.8 | 5.6 | 47.4 |
US$ m | 452 | 767 | 69.7 |
Price per carat (N$) | 2,802 | 3,670 | 31.0 |
US$ | 334 | 503 | 50.6 |
Source: Ministry of Mines and Energy. |
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