2006a | 2007a | 2008a | 2009a | 2010b | 2011c | 2012c | |
GDPd | |||||||
Nominal GDP (US$ bn) | 958.1 | 1,187.3 | 1,260.0 | 1,298.0 | 1,599.3c | 1,833.2 | 2,117.2 |
Nominal GDP (Rs bn) | 42,840 | 49,479 | 55,745 | 62,312 | 73,010c | 82,565 | 93,829 |
Real GDP growth (%) | 9.4 | 9.6 | 5.1 | 7.7 | 9.1c | 8.9 | 8.7 |
Expenditure on GDP (% real change)d | |||||||
Private consumption | 8.2 | 9.8 | 6.9 | 4.7 | 7.9c | 6.1 | 7.4 |
Government consumption | 3.6 | 8.7 | 16.1 | 11.6 | 10.6c | 8.9 | 8.5 |
Gross fixed investment | 14.4 | 15.3 | 3.6 | 8.4 | 11.5c | 11.2 | 11.8 |
Exports of goods & services | 22.3 | 5.2 | 19.9 | -6.4 | 14.1c | 11.8 | 12.9 |
Imports of goods & services | 22.0 | 10.1 | 22.8 | -8.2 | 10.3c | 12.2 | 12.9 |
Origin of GDP (% real change)d | |||||||
Agriculture | 3.7 | 4.7 | 1.6 | 0.2 | 2.4c | 2.3 | 2.3 |
Industry | 12.7 | 9.5 | 3.9 | 9.3 | 9.9c | 9.7 | 9.0 |
Services | 10.2 | 10.5 | 9.8 | 8.5 | 9.7c | 9.5 | 9.3 |
Population and income | |||||||
Population (m) | 1,111.7 | 1,129.9 | 1,148.0b | 1,166.1b | 1,184.1 | 1,202.1 | 1,220.0 |
GDP per head (US$ at PPP) | 2,568 | 2,852 | 3,015b | 3,225b | 3,484c | 3,802 | 4,158 |
Fiscal indicators (% of GDP)d | |||||||
Central government revenue | 10.3 | 11.8 | 9.8 | 10.3b | 10.7c | 10.7 | 11.0 |
Central government expenditure | 13.6 | 14.4 | 15.9 | 16.9b | 16.2c | 15.8 | 15.8 |
Central government balance | -3.3 | -2.6 | -6.0 | -6.5b | -5.5c | -5.1 | -4.8 |
Net public debt | 59.3 | 58.6 | 54.9 | 57.3b | 55.7c | 55.6 | 54.7 |
Prices and financial indicators | |||||||
Exchange rate Rs:US$ (av) | 45.31 | 41.35 | 43.51 | 48.41 | 45.74 | 45.14 | 44.47 |
Consumer prices (end-period; %) | 6.2 | 6.4 | 8.4 | 10.9 | 11.9 | 6.8 | 5.0 |
Producer prices (av; %) | 5.9 | 5.0 | 8.7 | 2.1 | 9.3 | 5.5 | 4.2 |
Stock of money M1 (% change) | 19.2 | 15.0 | 11.5 | 17.8 | 17.2 | 13.1 | 13.6 |
Stock of money M2 (% change) | 21.6 | 22.3 | 20.5 | 18.0 | 19.2 | 15.5 | 15.8 |
Lending interest rate (av; %) | 11.2 | 13.1 | 13.3 | 12.2 | 12.4 | 13.4 | 13.5 |
Current account (US$ m) | |||||||
Trade balance | -61,176 | -77,846 | -124,452 | -106,040 | -135,333 | -152,700 | -172,524 |
Goods: exports fob | 123,768 | 153,784 | 198,599 | 168,225 | 213,994 | 241,928 | 269,825 |
Goods: imports fob | -184,944 | -231,629 | -323,051 | -274,265 | -349,327 | -394,629 | -442,349 |
Services balance | 29,406 | 39,142 | 48,044 | 36,824 | 49,625 | 56,842 | 71,424 |
Income balance | -6,245 | -6,136 | -3,542 | -6,504 | -10,653 | -15,331 | -21,563 |
Current transfers balance | 28,716 | 37,143 | 48,751 | 49,102 | 56,531 | 63,883 | 72,723 |
Current-account balance | -9,299 | -8,077 | -30,955 | -26,626 | -39,830 | -47,307 | -49,941 |
External debt (US$ m) | |||||||
Debt stock | 143,402 | 204,992 | 230,611 | 223,828b | 238,615 | 256,873 | 278,297 |
Debt service paid | 17,406e | 39,036 | 31,076 | 35,650b | 32,663 | 33,302 | 35,256 |
Principal repayments | 12,412e | 32,101 | 23,670 | 28,936b | 26,376 | 26,521 | 27,212 |
Interest | 4,994 | 6,935 | 7,406 | 6,714b | 6,287 | 6,781 | 8,044 |
International reserves (US$ m) | |||||||
Total international reserves | 176,105 | 273,859 | 254,024 | 274,668 | 290,416 | 316,968 | 344,884 |
a Actual. b Economist Intelligence Unit estimates. c Economist Intelligence Unit forecasts. d Fiscal years (beginning April 1st of year indicated). e Includes medium- and long-term debt prepayments. | |||||||
Source: IMF, International Financial Statistics. |
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