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Country Report Kenya February 2011
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HTMLData and charts: Annual data and forecast
| 2006a | 2007a | 2008a | 2009a | 2010b | 2011c | 2012c | |
| GDP | |||||||
| Nominal GDP (US$ m) | 22,779 | 27,125 | 30,355 | 29,059b | 30,914 | 33,090 | 36,075 |
| Nominal GDP (KSh bn) | 1,642.4 | 1,826.0 | 2,099.8 | 2,247.8b | 2,447.4 | 2,706.4 | 3,012.3 |
| Real GDP growth (%) | 6.3 | 7.1 | 1.7 | 2.6 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 5.9 |
| Expenditure on GDP (% real change) | |||||||
| Private consumption | 7.9 | 7.6 | -0.4 | 2.7b | 4.1 | 4.6 | 5.5 |
| Government consumption | 1.5 | 7.6 | 3.7 | 4.0b | 7.3 | 8.5 | 7.5 |
| Gross fixed investment | 18.5 | 13.4 | 9.7 | 5.0b | 7.5 | 8.0 | 8.0 |
| Exports of goods & services | 2.4 | 5.7 | 3.6 | 3.0b | 6.0 | 6.8 | 7.0 |
| Imports of goods & services | 17.8 | 11.1 | 5.3 | 5.0b | 6.5 | 9.0 | 8.0 |
| Origin of GDP (% real change) | |||||||
| Agriculture | 4.5 | 2.3 | -4.3 | -2.4 | 4.7 | 3.0 | 3.5 |
| Industry | 1.9 | 6.9 | 4.8 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 5.5 |
| Services | 8.4 | 9.0 | 3.1 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 6.0 | 6.6 |
| Population and income | |||||||
| Population (m) | 36.8 | 37.8 | 38.8 | 39.8b | 40.9 | 41.9 | 43.1 |
| GDP per head (US$ at PPP) | 1,462 | 1,570 | 1,588 | 1,603b | 1,648 | 1,716 | 1,810 |
| Fiscal indicators (% of GDP) | |||||||
| Central government revenued | 22.3 | 22.8 | 23.8 | 22.8b | 24.2 | 25.7 | 26.7 |
| Central government expenditure | 25.7 | 25.9 | 28.3 | 28.7b | 31.1 | 32.2 | 32.9 |
| Central government balanced | -3.4 | -3.1 | -4.4 | -5.8b | -7.0 | -6.5 | -6.2 |
| Public debt | 46.9 | 45.3 | 43.5 | 46.7b | 47.1 | 47.1 | 45.0 |
| Prices and financial indicators | |||||||
| Exchange rate KSh:US$ (end-period) | 69.40 | 62.68 | 77.71 | 75.82 | 80.75a | 82.40 | 84.00 |
| Exchange rate KSh:€ (end-period) | 91.58 | 91.52 | 108.03 | 108.67 | 108.21a | 98.88 | 99.96 |
| Consumer prices (end-period; %) | 15.6 | 9.6 | 17.8 | 5.3 | 4.5a | 5.0 | 5.6 |
| Stock of money M1 (% change) | 26.2 | 27.9 | 5.2 | 12.6 | 14.3 | 16.1 | 16.9 |
| Stock of money M2 (% change) | 17.1 | 19.1 | 15.3 | 16.5 | 17.6 | 19.4 | 20.2 |
| Lending interest rate (av; %) | 13.6 | 13.3 | 14.0 | 14.8 | 14.4 | 13.5 | 13.0 |
| Current account (US$ m) | |||||||
| Trade balance | -3,253 | -4,256 | -5,649 | -4,989 | -5,455 | -5,657 | -5,714 |
| Goods: exports fob | 3,516 | 4,132 | 5,040 | 4,502 | 5,175 | 5,718 | 6,230 |
| Goods: imports fob | -6,770 | -8,388 | -10,689 | -9,492 | -10,631 | -11,375 | -11,943 |
| Services balance | 1,028 | 1,260 | 1,381 | 1,089 | 1,146 | 1,259 | 1,332 |
| Income balance | -70 | -144 | -45 | -58 | -110 | -18 | -24 |
| Current transfers balance | 1,785 | 2,108 | 2,331 | 2,297 | 2,591 | 2,663 | 2,762 |
| Current-account balance | -511 | -1,032 | -1,983 | -1,661 | -1,828 | -1,753 | -1,643 |
| External debt (US$ m) | |||||||
| Debt stock | 6,552 | 7,378 | 7,441 | 7,775b | 7,976 | 8,234 | 8,534 |
| Debt service paid | 427 | 450 | 409 | 450b | 499 | 520 | 554 |
| Principal repayments | 333 | 343 | 297 | 308b | 352 | 365 | 397 |
| Interest | 94 | 108 | 112 | 142b | 147 | 155 | 157 |
| International reserves (US$ m) | |||||||
| Total international reserves | 2,416 | 3,355 | 2,879 | 3,850 | 4,712 | 5,131 | 5,521 |
| a Actual. b Economist Intelligence Unit estimates. c Economist Intelligence Unit forecasts. d Fiscal year. | |||||||
| Source: IMF, International Financial Statistics. | |||||||
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