2006a | 2007a | 2008a | 2009a | 2010b | 2011c | 2012c | |
GDP | |||||||
Nominal GDP (US$ bn) | 61.0 | 71.1 | 90.3 | 93.2 | 103.7a | 106.7 | 112.1 |
Nominal GDP (D trn) | 974.3 | 1,143.7 | 1,485.0 | 1,658.4 | 1,983.3a | 2,266.1 | 2,558.4 |
Real GDP growth (%) | 8.2 | 8.5 | 6.3 | 5.3 | 6.8a | 6.8 | 7.1 |
Expenditure on GDP (% real change) | |||||||
Private consumption | 8.3 | 10.8 | 9.3 | 3.7 | 7.0 | 3.2 | 6.3 |
Government consumption | 8.5 | 8.9 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 7.8 |
Gross fixed investment | 9.9 | 24.2 | 3.8 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 8.0 |
Exports of goods & services | 17.7b | 16.0b | 15.1b | -6.0b | 15.2 | 13.4 | 13.6 |
Imports of goods & services | 18.9b | 28.2b | 15.4b | -6.3b | 17.2 | 10.6 | 10.4 |
Origin of GDP (% real change) | |||||||
Agriculture | 3.4 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 2.4 | 2.8a | 3.5 | 3.4 |
Industry | 10.4 | 10.6 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 7.7a | 7.0 | 8.0 |
Services | 8.3 | 8.7 | 7.3 | 6.8 | 7.5a | 8.0 | 7.7 |
Population and income | |||||||
Population (m) | 84.4b | 85.3b | 86.1b | 87.0b | 87.8 | 88.7 | 89.5 |
GDP per head (US$ at PPP) | 2,358b | 2,606b | 2,803b | 2,950b | 3,161 | 3,412 | 3,722 |
Recorded unemployment (av; %) | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.4a | 4.1 | 4.1 |
Fiscal indicators (% of GDP) | |||||||
Central government balance | -2.9 | -7.3 | -5.2 | -7.0b | -5.5 | -4.7 | -5.0 |
Net public debt | 42.9b | 45.6b | 43.9b | 49.8b | 57.0 | 56.8 | 56.3 |
Prices and financial indicators | |||||||
Exchange rate D:US$ (end-period) | 16,055 | 16,010 | 17,433 | 18,472 | 19,498a | 22,024 | 23,061 |
Exchange rate D:€ (end-period) | 21,188 | 23,379 | 24,234 | 26,474 | 26,478a | 27,750 | 28,135 |
Consumer prices (end-period; %) | 6.6 | 12.6 | 20.0 | 6.5 | 11.8a | 13.4 | 8.2 |
Stock of money M1 (% change) | 20.7 | 48.9 | -0.4 | 30.4 | 1.9 | 9.1 | 11.3 |
Stock of money M2 (% change) | 29.7 | 49.1 | 20.7 | 26.2 | 25.6 | 19.8 | 16.0 |
Lending interest rate (av; %) | 11.2 | 11.2 | 15.8 | 10.1 | 13.1 | 14.3 | 12.5 |
Current account (US$ m) | |||||||
Trade balance | -2,776 | -10,438 | -12,782 | -8,307 | -7,562 | -8,019 | -9,210 |
Goods: exports fob | 39,826 | 48,561 | 62,685 | 57,096 | 71,881 | 89,649 | 95,944 |
Goods: imports fob | -42,602 | -58,999 | -75,467 | -65,403 | -79,443 | -97,668 | -105,154 |
Services balance | -8 | -755 | -915 | -1,230 | -967 | -1,330 | -1,043 |
Income balance | -1,429 | -2,190 | -4,401 | -3,028 | -4,677 | -4,751 | -5,248 |
Current transfers balance | 4,049 | 6,430 | 7,311 | 6,448 | 7,591 | 7,914 | 9,158 |
Current-account balance | -164 | -6,953 | -10,787 | -6,117 | -5,614 | -6,186 | -6,343 |
External debt (US$ m) | |||||||
Debt stock | 20,126 | 23,865 | 26,158 | 27,031b | 30,801 | 34,048 | 36,684 |
Debt service paid | 949 | 1,249 | 1,344 | 1,114b | 1,200 | 1,382 | 1,506 |
Principal repayments | 495 | 640 | 776 | 710b | 735 | 789 | 812 |
Interest | 454 | 609 | 568 | 404b | 465 | 593 | 694 |
International reserves (US$ m) | |||||||
Total international reserves | 13,591 | 23,748 | 24,176 | 16,803 | 13,249 | 15,474 | 15,781 |
a Actual. b Economist Intelligence Unit estimates. c Economist Intelligence Unit forecasts. | |||||||
Source: IMF, International Financial Statistics. |
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