On October 10th 2010 St Maarten became fully self-governing, except in matters of defence, foreign policy and judicial and financial affairs, which will remain the responsibility of the Dutch government. A coalition government between the newly-formed United People's party (UP, which holds six seats out of a total of 15 in the Staten-the legislature) and the Democratic Party (DP, which holds two seats) are set to govern until the next elections in 2014. Although its slim one-seat majority could hold the coalition hostage to minority interest groups, an independent deputy (formerly a member of the opposition National Alliance, or NA) supports the government and will help ensure political stability in the forecast period.

The new government has vowed to unify the country by means of extensive consultation with community councils and non-governmental organisations (NGOs). Its programme is expected to focus on social issues including a national health insurance system, which should be finalised by January 2012, and the provision of more affordable housing.